Organic Chemistry- Organic Synthesis With Familiar Materials

Bromination of Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Blue Bottle

Dehydration of Sugar by Sulfuric Acid

Disappearing Coffee Cup

Formation of a Silver Mirror

Models 360

Nylon 6 – 10

Organic Synthesis With Familiar Materials

Oxidation of Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Alcohols

Oxidation of Luminol

Polyurethane Foam

Slime

Underwater Fireworks: Chlorination of Acetylene

Carbide Lamp

Differences in Miscibility of Organic Alcohol With Increasing Chain Length

Combustion of Cellulose Nitrate (Guncotton)

Different Smells of Carvone Isomers

Distinguishing Between HD and LD Polyethylene

Enviro-bond: Cleaning Oil Spills

Esterification Using a Dean-Stark Trap

Ethanol Cannon

Happy/Sad Balls

IR Demonstration I – Atomic Coupling

IR Demonstration II – Molecular Vibrations

IR Demonstration III – Molecular Vibrations

Making  Rubber Ball from Latex

Plastic Samples

Reaction Intermediates in Organic Chemistry

Reducing Sugars and Fehling’s Solution

Rod Climbing by a Polymer Solution

Rotating Rainbows

Silly Putty

Soap Emulsifies Hydrocarbons

Superabsorbent Polyacrylate Gel

Tubeless Siphon

Alkimers

Aniline Hydrochloride-Formaldehyde Polymer

Phenol-Formaldehyde Polymer

Saponification

Relative Reactivity of Reducing Agents

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction/EAS Reaction

Reactivity of Alkanes vs Aromatic Compounds

Inductive Effect

Optical Activity of Racemic Mixtures With Limonene

Relationship of Absorbed Light to Observed Color 

Density and Miscibility of Liquids

Extraction of Copper Ions from Solution with Orform®

Gel Formation with Sodium Alginate and Calcium Chloride

Ozonolysis

Hydrolysis of T-Butyl Chloride: A Lecture and Lab Experiment

Organic Synthesis with Familiar Materials

Description: Aspirin is converted to wintergreen in a one-step process that may then be passed around to students to smell.

Source: Journal of Chemical education Vol – 68

Year: 1991  Vol: 68  Page: 502

Keywords: Aspirin, Wintergreen, Synthesis, Sulfuric Acid, Esterification

Rating:

Hazard: High

  • Electric shock hazard
  • Skin corrosion hazard
  • Acute toxicity hazard – oral, inhalation, dermal
  • Flammability hazard
  • Burn/scald hazard
  • Corrosive to metals
  • Serious eye damage
  • Specific organ toxicity – single exposure – eyes
  • Reproductive toxicity
  • Short term aquatic toxicity

Effectiveness: Average

  • Results are observable only with guidance
  • Mild to no effects are seen by audience
  • Time to results is high
  • Good connection from demo to course material
  • Results are superficially engaging

Difficulty: Medium

  • Sequential addition of reagents
  • Procedures with some intermediate steps to result
  • Reactions at non-standard conditions
  • Demos in which samples are passed out to the audience
  • Manipulations involving high temperature or reactivity

Safety Precautions:

  • UL approved three-prong plug and outlet
  • Eye protection required
  • High temperature gloves recommended
  • Absorbent materials on hand
  • Sodium bicarbonate on hand for neutralization
  • ABC fire extinguisher on hand
  • Avoid contact with droplets. mists and vapors
  • Prevent release of reagents to the environment

Class: Organic Chemistry, Synthesis

Division: General, Organic