Organic Chemistry- Ethanol Cannon

Bromination of Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Blue Bottle

Dehydration of Sugar by Sulfuric Acid

Disappearing Coffee Cup

Formation of a Silver Mirror

Models 360

Nylon 6 – 10

Organic Synthesis With Familiar Materials

Oxidation of Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Alcohols

Oxidation of Luminol

Polyurethane Foam

Slime

Underwater Fireworks: Chlorination of Acetylene

Carbide Lamp

Differences in Miscibility of Organic Alcohols With Increasing Chain Lengths

Combustion of Cellulose Nitrate (Guncotton)

Different Smells of Carvone Isomers

Distinguishing Between HD and LD Polyethylene

Enviro-bond: Cleaning Oil Spills

Esterification: Using a Dean-Stark Trap

Ethanol Cannon

Happy/Sad Balls

IR Demonstration I  – Atomic Coupling

IR Demonstration II – Molecular Vibrations

IR Demonstrations  III – Molecular Vibrations

Making a Rubber Ball from Latex

Plastic Samples

Reaction Intermediates in Organic Chemistry

Reducing Sugars and Fehling’s Solution

Rod Climbing by a Polymer Solution

Rotating Rainbows

Silly Putty

Soap Emulsifies Hydrocarbons

Superabsorbent Polyacrylate Gel

Tubeless Siphon

Alkimers

Aniline Hydrochloride-Formaldehyde Polymer

Phenol-Formaldehyde Polymer

Saponification

Relative Reactivity of Reducing Agents

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction/EAS Reaction

Reactivity of Alkanes vs Aromatic Compounds

Inductive Effect

Optical Activity of Racemic Mixtures With Limonene

Relationship of Absorbed Light to Observed Color

Density and Miscibility of Liquids

Extraction of Copper Ions from Solution with Orform®

Gel Formation with Sodium Alginate and Calcium Chloride

Ozonolysis

Hydrolysis of T-Butyl Chloride: A Lecture and Lab Experiment

Terephthalate Monomerization

Ethanol Cannon

Description: Plastic containers are filled with a small amount of ethanol and a cork is placed on the top. Touching the nails on the outside of the containers with a Tesla coil causes a spark inside the container which ignites the ethanol vapor, and the cork blows off.

Source: Shakhashiri, B.Z. Chemical Demonstrations: A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry 

Year: 1985 Vol:2 Page: 216

Keywords: Ethanol, Cork, Tesla coil, Combustion, Spark

Rating:

Hazard: Medium

  • Electrical shock hazard
  • Projectile hazard
  • Flammability hazard
  • Explosion hazard
  • Noise hazard
  • Eye irritation

Effectiveness: Good

  • Somewhat connected to course material
  • Results are clearly observable without guidance
  • Time to results is low
  • High reliability
  • Strong effects are seen by audience

Difficulty: Medium

  • Some sequential manipulations
  • Use of reactive substances
  • Use of high voltage
  • Handling of organic chemicals
  • Manipulations are simple for most to perform

Safety Precautions:

  • Eye protection required
  • Ear protection required
  • ABC fire extinguisher on hand
  • High ceiling (greater than three meters)
  • Use caution when igniting  to minimize projectile hazard
  • Do not look into empty cannon bottle while energizing

Class: Combustion, Organic Chemistry, Thermodynamics

Division: General, Organic Chemistry