Organic Chemistry- IR Demonstration III – Molecular Vibrations

Bromination of Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Blue Bottle

Dehydration of Sugar by Sulfuric Acid

Disappearing Coffee Cup

Formation of a Silver Mirror

Models 360

Nylon 6 – 10

Organic Synthesis With Familiar Materials

Oxidation of Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Alcohols

Oxidation of Luminol

Polyurethane Foam

Slime

Underwater Fireworks: Chlorination of Acetylene

Carbide Lamp

Differences in Miscibility of Organic Alcohols With Increasing Chain Length

Combustion of Cellulose Nitrate (Guncotton)

Different Smells of Carvone Isomers

Distinguishing Between HD and LD Polyethylene

Enviro-bond: Cleaning Oil Spills

Esterification Using a Dean-Stark Trap

Ethanol Cannon

Happy/Sad Balls

IR Demonstration I – Atomic Coupling

IR Demonstration II – Molecular Vibrations

IR Demonstration III – Molecular Vibrations

Making a Rubber Ball from Latex

Plastic Samples

Reaction Intermediates in Organic Chemistry

Reducing Sugars and Fehling’s Solution

Rod Climbing by a Polymer Solution

Rotating Rainbows

Silly Putty

Soap Emulsifies Hydrocarbons

Superabsorbent Polyacrylate Gel

Tubeless Siphon

Alkimer

Aniline Hydrochloride-Formaldehyde Polymer

Phenol-Formaldehyde Polymer

Saponification

Relative Reactivity of Reducing Agents

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction/EAS Reaction

Reactivity of Alkanes vs Aromatic Compounds

Inductive Effect

Optical Activity of Racemic Mixtures With Limonene

Relationship of Absorbed Light to Observed Color

Density and Miscibility of Liquids

Extraction of Copper Ion from Solution with Orform®

Gel Formation with Sodium Alginate and Calcium Chloride

Ozonolysis

Hydrolysis of T-Butyl Chloride: A Lecture and Lab Experiment

IR Demonstration III – Molecular Vibrations

Description: Differences in atomic vibrations are simulated by hanging weights from two equivalent springs and a third looser spring. Two of the weights are similar, and the third weighs less.  By gently pulling the weights and releasing them, the vibrations of the weights on the springs can be compared to IR vibrations of different bond strengths and different atomic masses.

Source: UW Card Catalog

Year:  N/A   Vol: N/A   Page: N/A

Keywords: Bond strength, Bond length, Molecular vibration, Atomic vibration

Rating:

Hazard: Low

  • Model or simulation

Effectiveness: Good

  • Results are clearly observable with guidance
  • Medium failure rate
  • Good connection from demo to course material
  • Time to results is low
  • Mild effects are seen by audience

Difficulty: Low

  • Simple manipulations for most to perform
  • Simple procedures

Safety Precautions:

  • Eye protection required

Class: Spectroscopy, Simulations, Molecular Structure

Division: General, Organic Chemistry