Organic Chemistry- Bromination of Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Bromination of Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

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Bromination of Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Description: A solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride is added to both pentane and pentene. The pentene decolorizes immediately; the pentane takes longer. The pentane decolorization can be hastened by a bright light. Addition of bromine to benzene will not decolorize.

Source: UW Card Catalog

Year: N/A   Vol: N/A Page: N/A

Keywords: Photochemistry, Double bond, Alkene, Alkane

Rating:

Hazard: High

  • Acute toxicity hazard – oral, dermal, inhalation
  • Flammability hazard
  • Inhalation hazard
  • Skin corrosion hazard
  • Specific organ toxicity – central nervous system, liver, kidneys, blood
  • Serious eye damage
  • Carcinogenicity hazard
  • Aquatic toxicity
  • Aspiration hazard
  • Germ cell mutagenicity

Effectiveness: Good

  • Clear contrast between behavior of systems
  • High reliability
  • Good connection from demo to course material
  • Time to results is low
  • Moderate effects are seen by audience

Difficulty: Medium

  • Sequential manipulations
  • Procedure with some intermediate steps
  • Handling of organic reagents

Safety Precautions:

  • Eye protection required
  • Perform in a well-ventilated area
  • Spill materials on hand
  • No open flames during performance
  • ABC fire extinguisher on hand
  • Sodium thiosulfate on hand
  • Gloves required
  • Downdraft hood required
  • Avoid exposure to mists, droplets and vapors
  • Prevent release of reagents to the environment

Class: Addition Reactions, Hydrocarbons, Properties of Organic compounds

Division: General, Organic Chemistry