Properties of Solutions- Distillation of Liquid “Air”

Distillation of Liquid “Air”

Description: A 50/50 mixture of liquid N2/O2 is poured into a beaker of room temperature water. The liquids turn to gases and as the boiling continues, more of the Oxygen gas remains as a percentage of total liquid gases in the water. After several seconds, a quenched splint ignites where a few seconds ago it would not ignite.

Source: UW Card Catalog

Year:  N/A    Vol:  N/A   Page:  N/A

Keywords: Air, Oxygen, Boiling points, Combustion, Nitrogen

Rating:

Hazard: Medium

  • Cryogenic burn hazard
  • Contains gas under pressure/ explosion hazard
  • Asphyxiation hazard
  • Inhalation hazard
  • Oxidizer
  • Implosion hazard
  • Electric shock hazard

Effectiveness: Average

  • Results are observable with guidance
  • Somewhat connected to course material
  • Mild effects are seen by audience
  • Time to results is medium
  • Contrast between behavior of systems is noticeable
  • Good reliability

Difficulty: Medium

  • Demos at non-standard conditions
  • Some intermediate steps to results
  • Use of dcientific equipment
  • Some careful manipulations is required
  • Simple procedures

Safety Precautions:

  • Eye protection required
  • Gloves required
  • Cryogenic gloves required
  • Protective clothing recommended
  • Prepare in a well-ventilated area
  • Use UL approved three prong plug and outlet
  • ABC fire extinguisher on hand

Class: Intermolecular Forces, Separations

Division: General Chemistry