Intermolecular Forces- Liquids and Solids- Boiling Acetone at Reduced Pressure

Boiling Acetone at Reduced Pressure

Description: A flask containing acetone is hooked to an aspirator or vacuum pump.  As the pressure inside the flask is lowered, the acetone boils, and its temperature drops.

Source: Shakhashiri, B.Z. Chemical Demonstrations: A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry

Year: 1983  Vol: 1 Page: 5

Keywords: Evaporation, Endothermic, Acetone, Boiling, Reduced pressure

Rating:

Hazard: Medium

  • Serious eye damage
  • Implosion hazard
  • Shock hazard
  • Flammability hazard
  • Acute toxicity hazard – dermal, oral
  • Specific organ toxicity – central nervous system

Effectiveness: Average

  • Results are observable with guidance
  • Moderate failure rate
  • Mild effects are seen by audience
  • Good connection from demo to course material
  • Time to results is medium

Difficulty: Medium

  • Simple procedures
  • Simple manipulations for most to perform
  • Some intermediate steps to results
  • Handling or use of toxic chemicals

Safety precautions:

  • Gloves required
  • Eye protection required
  • Use of UL approved three-prong grounded plug and outlet
  • ABC fire extinguisher on hand
  • Absorbent material on hand
  • Avoid open flame during performance

Class: Physical Properties, Phase Changes, Liquids and Solids

Division: General, Physical Chemistry