Intermolecular Forces- Liquids and Solids – Density of Sulfur Hexafluoride and Sublimation of Certain Gases

Density of Sulfur Hexafluoride and Sublimation of Certain Gases

Description:  Samples of Sulfur Hexafluoride and Carbon Dioxide are added to clear and colorless balloons. The balloons are cooled in Liquid Nitrogen, until they undergo solidification. The balloons are shaken to reveal the solids inside. This relates to intermolecular forces of certain gases based on their molecular structure. In another experiment, a thin foil “boat” is made from metal foil and made to float in a fish tank half filled with Sulfur Hexafluoride.

Sources: UW Card Catalog

Year:  N/A   Vol: N/A    Page: N/A

Keywords: Sulfur Hexafluoride, Density, Sublimation, Intermolecular forces, Molecular structure, Gases

Rating:

Hazard: Medium

  • Asphyxiation hazard
  • Cryogenic burn hazard
  • Electric shock hazard

Effectiveness: Average

  • Results are observable with guidance
  • Time to results is low
  • Good reliability
  • Contrast between behavior of systems is noticeable
  • Somewhat connected to course material

Difficulty: Medium

  • Reactions of demos at  non-standard conditions
  • Some intermediate steps to results
  • Simple manipulations for most to perform

Safety Precautions:

  • Eye protection required
  • Thermal gloves required
  • Prepare in a well-ventilated area
  • Use UL approved three-prong plug and outlet

 

Class: Gases

Division: General Chemistry