Kinetics- CMW Two Stage Clock Reaction

CMW Two Stage Clock Reaction

Desciption: Equal volumes of three solutions, one clear and pale blue, two clear and colorless, are added and quickly mixed. After a brief induction period, the solution turns a bright orange. In several more seconds, the solution changes color again to a deep blue/black.

KIO3(aq)+ Na2S2O5(aq) → I(aq)+ 2SO4-2(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + K+(aq)

IO3(aq) + 8I(aq) + 6H+(aq) → 3I3(aq) + 3H2O(l)

HgCl2(aq) + 2I(aq) ↔ HgI2(s)

2I3(aq) + Starch ↔ blue starch-I5(aq) + I(aq)

Source: Dr. Chad M. Wilkinson, UW Madison Personal Consult (2012)

Shakhashiri, B. Z., Chemical Demonstrations: A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry vol 4 (1993) pp26-30

Year: 2012, 1993   Vol: 4   Page: 26 -30

Keywords: Clock Reaction, Precipitate, Complexation, Starch, Kinetics

Rating:

Hazard: Medium

  • Acute toxicity hazard
  • Aquatic hazard
  • Flammability hazard
  • Reproductive hazard
  • Germ cell mutagenicity
  • Respiratory hazard
  • Serious eye damage
  • Skin corrosion hazard

Effectiveness: Good

  • Good connection to course material
  • Results are clearly observable without guidance
  • Time to results is low
  • High reliability

Difficulty: Medium

  • Prior training recommended
  • Procedures with some intermediate steps to results
  • Adding reagents in concerts or timed

Safety Precautions:

  • Eye protection required
  • Gloves required
  • Prepare reagents in fume hood
  • Avoid exposure to mists, dusts, vapor, and droplets
  • Perform in a well-ventilated area
  • Minimum observation distance is one meter

Class: Kinetics

Division: General