Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds- Colorful Complex Ions in Ammonia

Colorful Complex Ions in Ammonia

Description: Amine complexes of copper (II) and cobalt (II) are produced by adding ammonia to solutions of copper and cobalt.

Source: Summerlin, L.R. and Ealy, J.L. Chemical Demonstrations: A Sourcebook for Chemistry Teachers; 2nd Edition

Keywords: Amine complex, Copper (II), Cobalt (II)

Rating:

Hazard: Medium 

  • Acute toxicity hazard 
  • Aquatic toxicity hazard 
  • Inhalation hazard 
  • Skin corrosion hazard 
  • Carcinogenicity hazard 
  • Reproductive toxicity hazard 
  • Skin and lung sensitization hazard 
  • Germ cell Mutagenicity hazard 
  • Serious eye damage hazard

Effectiveness: Average 

  • Good connection from demo to course material 
  • Results are observable without guidance 
  • Mild effects are seen by audience 
  • High reliability 
  • Time to results is very low

Difficulty: Medium 

  • Some intermediate steps to results
  • Volume-dependent addition for proper results 
  • Use of toxic reagents 

Safety Precautions: 

  • Eye protection required
  • Gloves required 
  • Perform in a well-ventilated area 
  • Avoid exposure to vapors, mist or liquids 
  • Absorbent materials on hand 
  • Sodium bicarbonate on hand 
  • Prevent release of reagents to the environment

Class: Transition Metals, Coordination Compounds 

Division: General, Inorganic Chemistry