Atoms and Molecules- Electrical Conductivity of Molten Salts

Electrical Conductivity of Molten Salts

Description: A mixture of potassium and sodium chloride melts over a Meker burner. The lightbulb conductivity tester can be used to show that solid does not conduct, but liquid does. The particles (ions) must therefore be charged.

This demonstration is available on video and JCE “Chemistry Comes Alive!” CD-Rom.

Source: UW Card Catalog

Year: 1999   Volume: 76   Page: 1311

Keywords:  Salt, Conductivity, Molten, Ions

Rating:

Hazard: High

  • Flammability hazard
  • Electrocution hazard
  • Burn hazard

Effectiveness: Good

  • Observable without guidance
  • Moderate reliability
  • Time to results is high
  • Systems contrast is clear
  • Mild effects are seen by audience
  • Challenges preconceived notions
  • Good connection from demo to course material

Difficulty: Medium

  • Use of spatula has potential for electrocution
  • Simple procedures
  • Demos at non-standard conditions
  • Prior training required
  • Simple manipulations for most to perform

Safety Precautions:

  • Eye protection required
  • Hot gloves required
  • Lab coat recommended
  • Electrically insulated spatula required
  • Perform on heat resistant surface
  • ABC fire extinguisher on hand
  • Use UL approved three-prong plug and outlet

Class: Physical Properties, Atomic Structure, Conductivity

Division: General, Physical Chemistry

The demonstration Electrical Conductivity of Molten Salts may be found under Bonding- Electrical Conductivity of Molten Salts.