Chromatography and Separation Techniques- Extraction of Metals With Dithizone

 Extraction of Metals With Dithizone

Two test tubes of layered liquids with one darker and one lighter liquid
Two test tubes of layered liquids with one darker and one lighter liquid
 

Description: Distilled water, tap water, and a solution of lead nitrate are extracted with a hexane solution containing dithizone. After shaking, the aqueous solution containing metal ions will have a red upper phase. The dependence of pH of the above reaction is shown by adding acid and base to the lead nitrate solution.

Source: Harris, Daniel C.  Quantitative Analysis

Year: 1999  Vol: N/A   Page: 646

Keywords: Extraction, pH, Solubility, Complexation, Indicators

Rating:

Hazard: High

  • Acute toxicity hazard
  • Carcinogenicity hazard
  • Reproductive toxicity hazard
  • Aquatic toxicity hazard
  • Hazardous to the Ozone layer
  • Specific organ toxicity- liver, kidney, central nervous system, immune system
  • Blood
  • Aspiration hazard
  • Skin irritation
  • Eye irritation
  • Flammable liquids

Effectiveness: Average

  • Good connection from demo to course material
  • Mild effects are seen by audience
  • Time to results is medium
  • Primary effects
  • Effects are observable without guidance

Difficulty: Medium

  • Procedures with some intermediate steps to results
  • Sequential manipulations
  • Use of scientific techniques
  • Use of highly toxic reagents

Safety Precautions:

  • Eye protection required
  • Gloves required
  • ABC fire extinguisher on hand
  • Perform in a working hood or downdraft hood
  • Perform on a chemically inert surface
  • Prevent release of reagents to the environment
  • Absorbent material on hand
  • Avoid mists, droplets, and vapors

 

Class: Chromatography

Division: Analytical Chemistry