Equilibrium of Chemical Systems- Salting Out: Making Liquids Immiscible

Salting Out: Making Liquids Immiscible

Description: Potassium carbonate added to a solution of methanol in water produces two liquid phases.

Source: Shakhashiri, B.Z. Chemical Demonstrations: A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry

Year: 1989  Vol:Page: 266

Rating:

Keywords: Salting out, Phase separation, Methanol, Water

Hazard: Some

  • Flammability hazard
  • Acute toxicity hazard – oral, dermal, inhalation
  • Serious eye damage hazard
  • Specific organ toxicity single exposure -eyes,

Effectiveness: Good

  • Low failure rate
  • Results are observable without guidance
  • Time to results is medium
  • Some connection from demo to course material
  • Mild effects are seen by audience

Difficulty: Low

  • Does not involve deep attention
  • Manipulations are simple for most to perform
  • Simple procedures
  • Demos in which a display is used

Safety Precautions:

  • Absorbent materials on hand
  • Eye protection required
  • Gloves are required
  • ABC fire extinguisher on hand
  • Use UL approved three-prong plug and outlet
  • Perform in a well-ventilated area

Class: Properties of Solutions, Equilibrium of Chemical Systems, Solubility

Division: General, Physical Chemistry