Intermolecular Forces- Liquids and Solids- The Drinking Bird

The Drinking Bird

Description: This demo illustrates that the evaporation of water is endothermic.

This demonstration is also available on JCE Software “Chemistry Comes Alive!” Vol. 2  CD-Rom.

Source: Shakhashiri, B.Z.  Chemical Demonstrations: A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry

Year: 1989  Vol:Page: 249

Keywords: Happy bird, Dichloromethane, Ethanol,  Evaporation, Endothermic

Rating:

Hazard: Some

  • Sharps hazard
  • Acute toxicity hazard
  • Mild flammability  hazard
  • Eye irritation hazard

Effectiveness: Average

  • Results are observable with guidance
  • Mild effects are seen by audience
  • Noticeable contrast between systems
  • Good reliability
  • Time to results is medium

Difficulty:  Low

  • Manipulations are simple for most to perform
  • Some intermediate steps to results
  • Simple procedures

Safety Precautions:

  • Eye protection required
  • Gloves recommended
  • Absorbent materials on hand
  • Handle glass object with care

Class: Intermolecular Forces, Liquids and Solids, Equilibrium

Division: General, Physical Chemistry

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