Groups IV, V, IVB, and VB (14 and 15)- Colorful Stalagmites: The Silicate Garden

Colorful Stalagmites: The Silicate Garden

Description: A “crystal garden” is formed using a solution of sodium silicate and colored salt crystals.

Source: Shakhashiri, B.Z. Chemical Demonstrations: A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry

Year: 1989   Vol: 3   Page: 379

Ratings:

Hazard: Some

  • Skin corrosion hazard
  • Serious eye damage
  • Respiratory irritation
  • Acute toxicity hazard
  • Aquatic toxicity hazard

Effectiveness: Average

  • Results are observable with guidance
  • Mild effects are seen by audience
  • Somewhat connected to course material
  • Moderate failure rate
  • Time to results is high

Difficulty: Medium

  • Volume-dependent addition for proper results
  • Simple procedures
  • Requires attention to detail
  • Some careful manipulations
  • Prior training recommended

Safety Precautions:

  • Eye protection required
  • Gloves required
  • Avoid exposure to droplets and solids
  • Absorbent materials on hand
  • Sodium bicarbonate on hand
  • Prevent release of reagents to the environment

 

Class:  Main Group Elements, Groups IV, V, IVB, and VB (14 and 15)

Division: General, Inorganic Chemistry