Stoichiometry- Limiting Reagent – Reaction of Mg and HCl

Limiting Reagent – Reaction of Magnesium and HCl

Description: Equal qualities of magnesium are reacted with unequal quantities of acid. In one, Mg is quickly completely dissolved.  In a second, most Mg remains. In a third, Mg barely reacts with the HCl. This is displayed on an overhead projector.

Source: UW Card Catalog

Year: N/A Vol: N/A Page: N/A

Keywords: Magnesium, HCl, Limiting, Projector

Rating:

Hazard: Some

  • Production of flammable gases
  • Use of pyrophoric metal
  • Flammability hazard
  • Skin corrosion hazard
  • Inhalation hazard
  • Electric shock hazard

Effectiveness: Average

  • Results are observable with guidance
  • Good connection from demo to course material
  • Mild effects are seen by audience
  • Reliability is moderate
  • Time to results is medium

Difficulty: Some

  • Some sequential manipulations
  • Some intermediate steps to results
  • Simple manipulations for most to perform
  • Concentration-dependent additions

Safety Precautions: 

  • Gloves required
  • Eye protection required
  • Absorbent materials recommended
  • Use of UL approved three-prong plug and outlet
  • Perform in a well-ventilated area
  • Sand or Class D fire extinguisher on hand
  • Avoid exposure to mist or vapors

Class: Gas Production Reaction

Division: General